News Release on Parasitology Research: August -2018

Scientists Want to Use Parasitic Worms to Treat Multiple Sclerosis

Autoimmune illnesss will manifest as ailments love allergies and cavum disease, or will transform draining diseases like lupus and MS, and develop once the system starts assaultive one thing it shouldn’t, love your own healthy cells.

That’s strange enough on its own, however the answer to those sorts of immune diseases may well be even trespasser. one in every of the foremost promising ideas scientists ar presently trying into is that the use of parasitic worms to hijack patients’ immune systems, and cut back the symptoms of everything from protein intolerance, to inflammatory gut illness.

Researchers at the University of Technology state capital in Australia ar currently work whether or not these worms might be wont to effectively settle down our immune responses, and forestall diseases like MS from developing within the initial place. [1]

Chapter Sixteen – Application of MALDI-TOF in Parasitology

In recent years, matrix-assisted optical maser desorption/ionization–time-of-flight mass spectrum analysis (MALDI-TOF MS) has been enforced in several clinical laboratories for the identification of microorganism and fungous pathogens to the species level. MALDI-TOF MS is, however, not habitually used nowadays time in clinical parasitology, primarily thanks to the quality of parasites’ life cycles, the shortage of reference mass spectra databases, and also the demand of parasite culturing. withal, MALDI-TOF MS has shown to be a promising tool for the identification of clinically relevant parasites happiness to completely different phyla and conjointly for the diagnosing of parasitic diseases by the detection of specific biomarkers directly from clinical samples. [2]

Focus group to create a virtual case study model unit for the DMU e-Parasitology.

De Earl University (DMU, Leicester, UK) is leading a teaching innovation project for the creation of a whole package for teaching and learning human parasitology unitedly with the Spanish universities: San Pablo CEU and Miguel Hernández, and active medicine Scientists from the united kingdom National Health Service. The DMU e-Parasitology package are freely on the market on the DMU web site (http://parasitology.dmu.ac.uk/) late in 2018 and gift 3 modules: a theoretical unit for the study of medical parasitic diseases; a virtual laboratory and magnifier sections with a whole assortment of clinical slides for the study of those major diseases. to produce the user of this novel package with a holistic and complete expertise for the training of medical parasitology we’ve started the event of a fourth section, which is able to hold extremely interactive virtual case studies during which the user are supplied with a medical record and totally different clinical slides to spot the parasites and their structures. The user can ought to mirror and critically assume to counsel potential diagnoses, extra diagnostic techniques, treatment and interference techniques for that parasitic unwellness. a primary virtual case study has been created within the DMU e-Parasitology here: http://parasitology.dmu.ac.uk/learn/case_studies/cs1/story_html5.html, as represented in Peña-Fernández et al. (2018) [1]. The degree of problem is medium-high, therefore a background in parasitology is required to resolve it. [3]

Additional curriculum modifications for enhancing the teaching of parasitology and infectious diseases at an English university.

Our teaching innovation cluster is committed to increasing and enhancing the teaching of parasitology, as recent surveys show Associate in Nursing horrifying decrease within the teaching of this subject in human health degrees despite recent outbreaks threatening public health in Europe that have concerned rising parasites. Since 2016/17, we’ve got began to perform a series of information modifications within the BSc life science (BMS) programme at DE Earl of Leicester University (DMU, UK), following the subject-specific threshold standards represented by the standard Assurance Agency (QAA, 2015) [1]. These modifications targeted specifically 2 modules from this Institute of life sciences (IBMS) commissioned programme: Basic biology for medical specialty Science (level 4) and Medical biology (level 6). we tend to performed elaborated analysis and analysis of the impact of those preliminary changes on our students, that are represented in Peña-Fernández et al. (2017) [2]. Briefly, students highlighted high levels of engagement in each modules. the foremost notable improvement was detected within the Basic biology module that showed a rise of four hundred and forty yards within the students’ satisfaction from 2 hundredth in 2015/16 to sixty four in 2016/17; and a discount within the discontent from 2 hundredth to seven.4% in Medical biology. we’ve got performed more information modifications following students’ feedback and current education analysis undertaken by our international teaching innovation cluster. Thus, we’ve got tackled and introduced new lectures in our Basic biology level four module to explain higher the variations between bacterium and therefore the characteristics of parasites and viruses. a replacement lecture regarding human immunological disorder virus (HIV) has been enclosed following the detection of an absence of data of preventative measures (HIV chemoprophylaxis as well as pre- and post-exposure bar and HIV screening) and transmission (risk behaviours) during a novel coaching session offered to second year BMedSci life science students in 2016/17. [4]

Parasitic Infestation in Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) Obtained in Selected Areas of Metro Manila

Background: Cockroaches area unit insects recognized to be mechanical vectors of disease-causing agents however within the Philippines there’s very little data on what explicit parasites inhabit these organisms.

Objectives: This study assessed the parasitic infestation in cockroaches obtained in streets and canals of chosen areas of subway Manila. It likewise assessed the range of the parasites seen on the external surfaces of the cockroaches collected.

Methodology: Cockroaches were baited on the streets and canals of at random chosen areas of subway Manila. Parasitic organisms were isolated and known from the external surfaces of the cockroaches collected. [5]

Reference

[1] Scientists Want to Use Parasitic Worms to Treat Multiple Sclerosis

[2] Chapter Sixteen – Application of MALDI-TOF in Parasitology

de Dios Caballero J, Martin O. Application of MALDI-TOF in Parasitology. InThe Use of Mass Spectrometry Technology (MALDI-TOF) in Clinical Microbiology 2018 Jan 1 (pp. 235-253). Academic Press. (web link)

[3] Focus group to create a virtual case study model unit for the DMU e-Parasitology.

Peña-Fernández A, Magnet A, Pena-Fernandez MA. Focus group to create a virtual case study model unit for the DMU e-Parasitology. EDULEARN18 Proceedings. (Web link)

[4] Additional curriculum modifications for enhancing the teaching of parasitology and infectious diseases at an English university.

Peña-Fernández A, Torrado G, Agudo R, Pena A. Additional curriculum modifications for enhancing the teaching of parasitology and infectious diseases at an English university. EDULEARN18 Proceedings. (Web link)

[5] Parasitic Infestation in Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) Obtained in Selected Areas of Metro Manila

Glenn L. Sia Su1*, Napoleon Carillo1, Dienel Pera1, Simaco Sison1, Babylyn Tanalgo1, Maria Lilibeth L. Sia Su2 and Myra Mistika3

1Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines.

2College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines.

3Department of Parasitology, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines. (web link)