Biological Treatment of Dyes Using Immobilized Microbes, Toxicity Studies and Analytical Techniques: An Overview
Dyeing industry effluents pose a significant hazard to long-term environmental development. Treatment and disposal of complex dyes provide a number of issues. Researchers have been drawn to sustainable techniques for bioremediation of xenobiotics in general, and dyes in particular, because of their safety. The biologically treated samples, on the other hand, pose disposal issues due to their large quantity and potential for ecotoxicity. Furthermore, determining the ecotoxicity of degraded metabolites of complex dyes is necessary for safe disposal. This monograph gives an overview of dye effluent biological treatment processes as well as the analytical techniques needed to assure that degraded metabolites are non-toxic.
Author(s) Details
Birmole Radhika
Department of Microbiology, Wilson College, Mumbai 400007, Maharashtra, India.
K. Aruna
Department of Microbiology, Wilson College, Mumbai 400007, Maharashtra, India.
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