Mtgenomes of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. pipiens pallens with Emphasis on Comparitive Mtgenome Analysis of Culex Species (Diptera: Culicidae)

The traits and development of mitochondrial genomes (mtgenome) in the type Culex has little happened popular. Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. pipiens pallens are the important headings of the Japanese type of encephalitis bug and Wuchereria bancrofti, the creative power of filariasis. This study aims to order the mtgenomes of these two class and create fundamental understanding of the traits of mtgenomes in the type Culex.In this study, we sequenced and noted the mtgenomes of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. p. pallens, and acted a approximate reasoning containing four popular mtgenomes of class in the subgenus Culex (Culex). Based on concatenated protein-systematize deoxyribonucleic acid sequences, the metamorphic links of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. p. pallens, and four famous Culex mtgenome sequences were reconstructed. Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. p. pallens mtgenomes are 14,844 bp and 15,617 bp long, two together exists of 13 PCGs, 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs and 1 CR (not sequenced for Cx. tritaeniorhynchus). Analysis of ethnic dossier revealed that the mtgenome of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus was considerably give up responsibility the surplus five mtgenomes of Culex spp. Culex p. pipiens, Cx. p. pallens and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus made a monophyletic clade accompanying Cx. p. quinquefasciatus connected event the clade, and Cx. p. pallens concede possibility have the alike taxonomic level as Culex p. pipiens and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus.Cx. tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. p. pallens mtgenomes have the unchanging deoxyribonucleic acid cosmetics and order as two added Culex variety. Culex p. pallens of the Pipiens complex bear be top-secret at the unchanging level as Culex p. pipiens and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus. We reinforced the Culex mtgenome dossier and settled a endowment for future Culex mtgenome sequencing and reasoning.

Author(s) Details:

Bin Chen,
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing-401331, P.R. China.

Qian-Chun Luo,
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing-401331, P.R. China.

Huan Yuan,
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing-401331, P.R. China.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CERB-V2/article/view/8885

Keywords: Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Culex pipiens pallens, Culex, mitochondrial genome, characteristics, phylogenetics