This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the materials and manufacturing technologies for sensitive elements for surface plasmon resonance sensors (SPR). The statistical statistics presented in this research show that the number of…
We present a novel way for validating any purported set of the four most important diagnostic testing markers (Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value) by noticing that they are three…
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune-based inflammatory illness that affects joints and causes stiffness and pain in the morning, as well as loss of function. It mainly affects women over the age of…
1.To compare the results of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and histopathological study of biopsy in detecting breast cancer in suspicious breast lumps in an outpatient setting; 2.To investigate the accuracy of FNAC…
The goal of this research is to see if virtual reality can be used to build a perimetric test that can be used with a smartphone app while still keeping the important aspects…
Due to their overlapping appearances, salivary gland cancers are difficult to identify based purely on clinical presentation or cytological results. Inadequate cytology samples can make preoperative diagnosis difficult. The gold standard for diagnosing…
This paper examines the contributions of various areas in a sensor, such as surface area, which is largely determined by the sensing material’s properties, and metal to sensing film contact area, which is…
Introduction: Despite advances in diagnostic methods, sepsis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It is still difficult to distinguish between sepsis and non-infectious disease conditions. The procalcitonin (PCT) test is useful…
Following a study of the operating principle of a colloidal damper rendered controllable (CDRC), this Chapter presents a review of different types of controlling devices and their sensitivity. The controllability of a new…